July

  • Order spring bulbs.

  • Fertilize container plants.

  • Direct seed kale for fall harvest.

  • Sow fall crop of peas.

  • Pinch basil plants to promote bushiness.

  • Side dress vegetables with nitrogen.

  • If vegetables are not yielding as desired, plant high nectar flowers to attract bees and other pollinators.

  • Pict the zucchini while it's young and tender.

  • Net blueberries to protect from birds.

  • Remove fruiting raspberry canes after harvesting berries.

  • Trim strawberry runner growth or they will be all leaves and no berries.

  • Dead-head spent blossoms.

  • Sow seeds of biennials and perennials.

  • Cut back delphiniums when they are finished flowering.

  • Chrysanthemums will give a better fall display if fertilized now. Continue pinching back until mid-July for more blooms.

  • Madonna lilies should be divided as soon as the flowering is over.

  • Oriental poppies may be moved. Summer is the only time of the year they can be divided. Dig up the roots and cut into 2 inch pieces and replant in new locations.

  • Dahlias require little artificial watering normally, but should be soaked once a week during drought.

  • Water roses at least once a week.

  • Regularly snip old flower clusters off floribunda roses to promote continuous flowering.

  • Transplant iris. Trim back foliage but only replant healthy, firm rhizomes. Set them quite close to the surface.

  • Divide spring blooming perennials.

  • Start cuttings of coleus, geraniums, begonias and other plants you want inside in winter.

  • Trim deciduous hedges so that the sides slope out toward the bottom to be sure that sunlight reaches the base of the plants.

  • Prune wisteria. Dead-head daylilies so they bloom more profusely and give the possibility of a "re-bloom".

  • Watch for tomato hornworm and hand pick them.